ScienceDaily
(Oct. 16, 2007) — A high proportion of patients with obstructive sleep
apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) report previous or current use, and interest
in future use, of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies,
according to a study published in the October 15 issue of the Journal of
Clinical Sleep Medicine.
The study, authored
by Amit Sood, MD, of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., focused on 646
consecutive patients undergoing polysomnography. The survey instrument
comprised 45 items specifically related to CAM therapies.
The response
rate was 81 percent. A total of 406 out of 522 (78 percent) patients were
diagnosed with OSAHS. Overall, 237 (58 percent) participants reported ever
using CAM. Ever and current use specifically for improving sleep was reported
by 20 percent and seven percent of the participants, respectively. Twenty-six
percent of the subjects reported ever using biologic products, and 52 percent
reported ever using nonbiologic CAM treatments. A high proportion of the
participants (58 percent) showed interest in future CAM use for improving
sleep.
"There are multiple
reasons why OSAHS patients might consider CAM. Some of the features of
OSAHS such as fatigue and fragmented sleep are nonspecific, and most cases
of OSAHS remain undiagnosed. Thus, patients with undiagnosed OSAHS may
seek relief through CAM not realizing their symptoms are attributable to
OSAHS for which conventional treatment options exist. Some patients may
be deterred by the perceived inconvenience of a formal sleep evaluation
and seek CAM options as a 'quick fix'. For patients with known OSAHS, conventional
therapies may be dissatisfying. Compliance with modalities such as continuous
positive airway pressure may be challenging, adverse events may occur,
and impact on daytime sleepiness, neurobehavioral performance, quality
of life and cardiovascular morbidity may be incomplete," said Dr. Sood.
This serves
as a reminder for sleep medicine providers to inquire about CAM use and
underscores the need to conduct future studies of CAM in patients with
OSAHS, added Dr. Sood.
OSAHS is a common
chronic disorder of impaired airflow during sleep associated with oxyhemoglobin
desaturation, sleep disruption, neurobehavioral consequences, and cardiovascular
irregularities.
The article
is entitled, "Use of complementary and alternative medicine treatments
by patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome."
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Adapted from materials provided
by American Academy of Sleep Medicine