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Acupuncture's Effect on Nausea Questioned
Swedish scientists
have found that while acupuncture doesn't reduce radiotherapy-induced nausea,
patients believe it does.
Researchers
at Linkoping University in Sweden evaluated the effectiveness of acupuncture
in 215 patients with various types of cancer who received either active
acupuncture or a sham treatment given two or three times a week during
radiotherapy.
"Both groups
of patients reported they believed the treatment had been invasive and
effective in reducing nausea," said Anna Enblom, a physiotherapist and
lead researcher of the study.
Vomiting was
experienced by 24 percent of the patients getting acupuncture and 28 percent
of patients receiving the sham treatment, Enblom added.
"There was no
statistically significant difference between the groups in the number of
days with nausea or vomiting or in the intensity of the nausea, neither
in the patients receiving radiotherapy alone, nor in those receiving a
combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy," Enblom said. "Our study
may indicate that attitudes and expectations play a major role in the experience
of the effect of the treatment."
The study was
presented last week in Spain during the 14th European Cancer Conference.
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