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Scientists ID Brain Circuits Used in Touch
U.S. medical
scientists have identified the neural circuitry in the human brain that
facilitates spatial discrimination through the sensation of touch.
The research
team led by Dr. Krish Sathian, a professor of neurology in the Emory University
School of Medicine, used functional magnetic resonance imaging in discovering
heightened neural activity in a network of frontoparietal regions of the
brain when people engage in fine tactile spatial discrimination.
"What is interesting
is that we found the most relevant areas of the brain for spatial processing
are on the right side -- the same side of the body that was used to feel
the stimuli," said Randall Stilla, an Emory research MRI technologist.
Added Sathian:
"We usually think of the left side of the brain as controlling the right
side of the body, which is generally true. But more and more we are finding
that the right side of the brain is particularly important in many types
of sensory processing."
The study --
which included Gopikrishna Deshpande, Stephen Laconte and Xiaoping Hu of
the Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Tech and Emory
-- is reported in the Journal of Neuroscience.
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