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Scientist Links Migraines to Brain Change
BOSTON, Nov.
21 (UPI) -- Migraine sufferers with heightened sensitivity to light, sound
and pain, may have headache-related structural changes in their brains,
U.S. researchers said.
Researchers
from Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston said they've discovered evidence
of this sensitivity to sensory information in a certain area of the brain,
Ivanhoe Newswire reported Wednesday. In their study, they found the somatosensory
cortex was, on average, 21 percent thicker in people with migraines than
in people without migraine. The somatosensory cortex is the main sensory
receptive area for touch.
"Repeated migraine
attacks may lead to, or be the result of, these structural changes in the
brain," said study author Dr. Nouchine Hadjikhani. "Most of these people
had been suffering from migraines since childhood, so the long-term over-stimulation
of the sensory fields in the cortex could explain these changes. It's also
possible that people who develop migraines are naturally more sensitive
to stimulation."
Hadjikhani said
people with migraine more likely suffer from other sensitivity conditions
as well, such as jaw and back pain, and sensitive skin. The discovery,
he said, could help explain why those conditions are common in people with
the debilitating headaches.