Free Health Information and More for You and Your Family, Updated Weekly
Tasmanian Devils Face Extinction
Australian scientists
say the ongoing fight to save Tasmanian devils from extinction may be doomed.
Researchers
have been battling to find a cure for a deadly facial tumor disease that
has decimated the numbers of the rare animals -- found only in Australia's
island state of Tasmania.
But now scientists
at Sydney University have suggested a lack of genetic diversity because
of inbreeding will doom the devils in any case.
Geneticist Kathy
Belov, leader of the university scientific team, told the Australian Broadcasting
Corp. the devils had been found to have "very low levels of genetic diversity
in really key immune genes."
"What this means
is that they are going to be susceptible, not only to this horrible cancer
that is decimating them at the moment, but potentially to all sorts
of other diseases, because they simply don't have the genetic diversity
in their genes, which will enable them to respond to any new diseases that
are thrown at them," she said.
A deadly facial
cancer already has killed half of the devil population because the animals
have no resistance to the disease which they catch from biting each other
-- fighting over food or mates at breeding time.
Belov said even
though scientists hoped to save the Tasmanian devil from extinction through
breeding a captive "insurance" population, it would be hard to protect
them from any epidemic in the future.
--
Copyright
2007 by United Press International.
All rights reserved.