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Drug for Advanced Breast Cancer Promising
ROCHESTER, Minn.,
Nov. 2 (UPI) -- A drug that has shown promise in treating sarcoma, lung
and brain cancers may also be effective in treating breast cancer, a U.S.
study found.
Researchers
at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., say that Panzem, or 2-methoxyestradiol,
also known as 2ME2, is in clinical trials by other researchers as a treatment
for various cancers.
Corresponding
author of the study Muzaffer Cicek, a cell biologist in endocrine research
at the Mayo Clinic, said 2ME2 is derived from estrogen and works by suppressing
tumor growth and blocking the formation of new blood vessels that feed
tumors.
"2ME2 could
benefit patients because this single drug essentially combines the effects
of chemotherapy, which destroys cancer cells, and antiangiogenesis drugs,
which destroy blood vessels that feed tumors," Cicek said in a statement.
The study, based
on mouse models and published in Cancer Research, described 2ME2 as an
"attractive candidate for controlling tumor growth, metastasis to bone
and bone disorders," such as osteolysis caused by the spread of breast
cancer to bone.
The Mayo Clinic
study delivers 2ME2 by injection and in a lower dose -- eight times lower
than the comparable oral version used in mouse models.
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